Outstanding Mosaic Find

August 1, 2013

Remains of a settlement that extends across more than six dunams [1.5 acres] were uncovered in the excavation being directed by Dr. Rina Avner of the IAA.

The main building at the site was a large hall 12 meters [39 ft] long by 8.5 meters [28 ft] wide and its ceiling was apparently covered with roof tiles. The hall’s impressive opening and the breathtaking mosaic that adorns its floor suggest that the structure was a public building.

The well-preserved mosaic is decorated with geometric patterns and its corners are enhanced with amphorae (jars used to transport wine), a pair of peacocks, and a pair of doves pecking at grapes on a tendril. These are common designs that are known from this period; however, what makes this mosaic unique is the large number of motifs that were incorporated in one individual mosaic.

Pools, and a system of channels and pipes that were used to convey water, were discovered in front of the building. Steps were exposed in one of the pools and its walls were treated with fresco of colored plaster.

Archaeologists are still trying to determine the purpose of the impressive public building and the pools whose construction required considerable economic resources.

The site, which was located along an ancient road that ran north from Beersheba, seems to have consisted of a large estate that included a church, residential buildings and storerooms, a large cistern, a public building, and pools surrounded by farmland. Presumably one of the structures served as an inn for travelers who visited the place.

Source: Excerpts of a press release by the Israel Antiquities Authority

Photo Credit: Ashernet/IAA