Signs of the Times

One-state Solution?

{image_1}World leaders speak about the need for a two-state solution for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, frequently using the catch phrase “two states for two peoples.” Surprisingly, voices have been raised recently calling for a one-state solution. Yoram Ettinger, a former consul-general of the Israeli Consulate in Houston in the United States and now the CEO of “Second Thought: A US–Israel Initiative” spoke to Bridges for Peace about his ideas.

Gearing Up for September

{image_1} Iran said it has successfully tested a new ballistic missile that is harder to detect and will now start mass-producing them. The missile, called Qiyam, is reportedly designed without stabilizer fins and was delivered to the aerospace wing of the Revolutionary Guards. Iran’s state television, Al-Alam, said the surface-to-surface missile was a pure Iranian project. The missile’s range wasn’t disclosed, but experts believe it is similar to Russian-designed Scud rockets, which can reach several-hundred kilometers. They make up the core of Syria’s arsenal, and reports said the new Iranian missile could find its way to Hizbullah in Lebanon.

Concerns over Egypt’s New Regime

{image_1} The Muslim Brotherhood has announced it will create a political party to vie in Egypt’s September parliamentary elections. The party, which will call itself the Freedom and Justice Party, will officially be independent from the Brotherhood but “will coordinate with it” according to a spokesman for the group. The distinction appears to be nothing more than a legal technicality. Since the downfall of Hosni Mubarak became inevitable, observers have wondered openly whether the new political situation in Egypt would open the door to Islamist organizations such as the Muslim Brotherhood.

Arab League for Palestinian State Recognition

{image_1} The Palestinians officially have the support of the Arab League to pursue statehood recognition and membership in the United Nations, according to the BBC. A committee with the Arab League, which is made up of 22 Arab states, released a statement in May that said it “supports the appeal to the UN asking that Palestine, within the 1967 borders, becomes a full-fledged state.” This refers to the armistice lines between Israel, Jordan, and Egypt prior to the 1967 Six Day War, which would place the West Bank [Judea and Samaria] and the Gaza Strip in Palestinian control.

Iran’s New Ballistic Missile

{image_1} Iran said it has successfully tested a new ballistic missile that is harder to detect and will now start mass-producing them. The missile, called Qiyam, is reportedly designed without stabilizer fins and was delivered to the aerospace wing of the Revolutionary Guards. Iran’s state television, Al-Alam, said the surface-to-surface missile was a pure Iranian project. The missile’s range wasn’t disclosed, but experts believe it is similar to Russian-designed Scud rockets, which can reach several-hundred kilometers. They make up the core of Syria’s arsenal, and reports said the new Iranian missile could find its way to Hizbullah in Lebanon.

Hamas: No Recognition of Israel

{image_1} A key official with Hamas told the Palestinian Ma’an News Agency that they would be willing to accept a Palestinian state on the 1967 lines—regarding the West Bank [Judea and Samaria], East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip—but that they would not recognize Israel. Comments by Mahmoud al-Zahar, cofounder of Hamas, to Ma’an radio imply that, for Hamas, the creation of a Palestinian state could result in a long-term truce with Israel, but would not lead to permanent peace with Israel. Zahar said that formally recognizing Israel would threaten to prevent millions of Palestinian refugees and their descendants from coming to Israel as well as “cancel the right of the next generations to liberate the lands [presumably the rest of Israel].”

Goldstone Retracts War Crimes Claim against Israel

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The chairman of the UN Human Rights Council fact-finding team that accused Israel of possibly committing war crimes during the 23-day, 2008–09 Gaza war effectively retracted those claims on April 1 in an op-ed in The Washington Post. Judge Richard Goldstone, of the UN’s Goldstone Report on Operation Cast Lead, said that if he had known then what he knew now, the report would have been different. He said Israel’s own investigations into the war, which were recognized in a UN follow-up committee’s report, have indicated that “civilians were not intentionally targeted as a matter of policy.”

Mideast Arms Buyers Stocking Up

{image_1}The governments of the Middle East and North Africa dug deep into their pockets last year to stock up on weapons, according to the annual study by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Experts doubt the current wave of political turmoil will do much to change that.

550 Hizbullah Bunkers Identified

An Israeli security official provided The Washington Post with a map detailing no less than 550 bunkers, 300 surveillance sites, and 100 other facilities the Jewish state believes belong to Hizbullah terrorists in Lebanon. Most of the sites marked on the map are located south of the Litani River. [Hizbullah weapons there would be in violation of the United Nations resolution ending the Second Lebanon War.]

Egypt Makes Overtures to Iran

Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi has welcomed a proposal by his Egyptian counterpart, Nabil Al-Arabi, to improve ties. “A good relationship between the two countries will definitely help stability, security, and development in the region,” Salehi told The Teheran Times.